Which statement best describes the main goal of the medical model as described?

Which statement best describes the main goal of the medical model as described?

• A. Diagnose and treat disease to improve patient condition
• B. Focus on daily living and holistic care
• C. Prioritize patient advocacy and support networks
• D. Emphasize community health outreach

Answer: (A)

Diagnosing and treating disease to improve the patient's condition is the central aim of the medical model. This approach focuses on identifying pathology through signs, symptoms, and objective tests, then using biomedical interventions—medications, procedures, or surgeries—to cure, control, or halt the disease process and restore function. While other aspects like daily living, holistic well-being, advocacy, and community health are important in broader health contexts, they’re not the primary focus of the medical model, which centers on addressing the biological disease process to improve health outcomes.

Diagnosing and treating disease to improve the patient's condition is the central aim of the medical model. This approach focuses on identifying pathology through signs, symptoms, and objective tests, then using biomedical interventions—medications, procedures, or surgeries—to cure, control, or halt the disease process and restore function. While other aspects like daily living, holistic well-being, advocacy, and community health are important in broader health contexts, they’re not the primary focus of the medical model, which centers on addressing the biological disease process to improve health outcomes.